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Adolphe Blanc

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String Quintet No.2 in C Major, Op.19

For 2 Violins, 2 Violas, and Cello

The String Quintet No.2 in C Major, Op.19 for 2 violins, 2 violas, and cello dates from 1857 and was dedicated to one Doras David about whom we could find no information. The Quintet is in four movements: The opening Allegro moderato is bright upbeat and filled with appealing melodies, a Blanc trademark. The music simply flows along effortlessly. The second movement, Scherzo, unusual not only because of its 6/8 meter but also because of how it is constructed--a pounding ostinato in the lower voices over long drawn out chords. Next comes a song-like Adagio. The finale, Allegro, with its cleverly repeated downward rushing scale passages is a toe-tapping affair.

 

Adolphe Blanc (1828-1885) was born in the French town of Manosque. His musical talent was recognized early and he entered the Paris Conservatory at age 13 first taking a diploma in violin and then studying composition with the then famous composer Fromental Halevy. Although for a time, he served as a music director of a Parisian theater orchestra, he primarily devoted himself to composing and most of his works were for chamber ensembles. During his lifetime, these works were much appreciated by professionals and amateurs alike and in 1862 he won the prestigious Chartier Chamber Music Prize. Besides the fact that his works are pleasing and deserving of performance, Blanc's historical importance cannot be underestimated. He was one of the very few in France trying to interest the public, then with only ears for opera, in chamber music. He paved the way for the success of the next generation of French composers, Among his chamber works are three string trios, four string quartets, seven string quintets—four for 2 violins, viola, cello and bass or two cellos, the other three for 2 violins, 2 violas and cello—-fifteen piano trios, three piano quartets, four piano quintets and a septet for winds and strings.

 

Writing in his Chamber Music Handbook, the famous chamber music critic Wilhelm Altmann commented “The chamber music of Adolphe Blanc, himself a violist and quartet performer, is of the first order. In the style of the Vienna Classics, the works are always well constructed, with appealing melodies and interesting.”

 

We agree. Here is a work which is good to hear and easy to play. Long unavailable, we have reprinted the first and only edition, but  have added rehearsal numbers to aid performance.

Parts: $29.95

               

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